1678 - 1721 (42 years)
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Name |
Charlotte Lee [2] |
Birth |
13 Mar 1678 |
St James Palace, London, England [2] |
Gender |
Female |
Death |
22 Jan 1721 |
St James Palace, London, England [2] |
Person ID |
I47709 |
Master |
Last Modified |
9 Feb 2023 |
Father |
Edward Henry Lee, b. 4 Feb 1663, Spelsbury, Oxfordshire, England d. 14 Jul 1716, Greenwich, Greater London, London, England (Age 53 years) |
Mother |
Charlotte Fitzroy, b. 5 Sep 1664, London, London, England d. 17 Feb 1718, Westminster, Middlesex, London, England (Age 53 years) |
Marriage |
1676 |
Family ID |
F10826 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family |
Benedict Leonard Calvert, b. 21 Mar 1679, Pebworth, Worcestershire, Herefordshire and Worcester, England d. 16 Apr 1715, Epsom, Surrey, England (Age 36 years) |
Marriage |
2 Jun 1698 |
Children |
+ | 1. Lord Gov. Charles Calvert , 5th Baron Baltimore ,, b. 26 Sep 1699, Epsom, Surrey, England d. 24 Apr 1751, Erich, Kent, England (Age 51 years) |
| 2. Benedict Leonard Calvert, b. 20 Sep 1700, , , , England d. 1 Jun 1732 (Age 31 years) |
| 3. Edward Henry Calvert, b. 31 Aug 1701, , , , England d. 1730, , , Maryland, USA (Age 28 years) |
| 4. Cecilius Calvert, b. Nov 1702, , , , England d. 1765, , , Maryland, USA (Age 62 years) |
| 5. Charlotte Calvert, b. Nov 1702 |
| 6. Jane Calvert, b. Nov 1703 |
| 7. Barbara Calvert, b. 03 Oct 1704 |
|
Family ID |
F10827 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
5 Feb 2023 |
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Notes |
- Charlotte Lee, Lady Baltimore
Born 13 March 1678 (Old Style); 23 March 1678 (New Style)
St. James's Park, St. James, London, England
Died 22 January 1721 (Old Style); 1 February 1721 (New Style)
Woodford Hall, Woodford, Essex, England
Spouse(s)Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore, Christopher Crowe
Issue
Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
Hon. Benedict Leonard Calvert, Governor of Maryland
Hon. Edward Henry Calvert
Hon. Charlotte Calvert
Hon. Jane Calvert
Hon. Cecil Calvert
Christopher Crowe
Catherine Crowe
Charlotte Crowe
George Crowe
Father
Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield
Mother
Lady Charlotte Fitzroy
ReligionAnglican
Charlotte Lee, Lady Baltimore (13 March 1678 Old Style – 22 January 1721 Old Style), was an English noblewoman, and granddaughter of King Charles II of England and his mistress Barbara Villiers. She married in 1699, Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore, from whom she separated in 1705; she later married Christopher Crowe. She was the mother of Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, and of Benedict Leonard Calvert, who was Governor of Maryland from 1727–1731.
Early life
Lady Charlotte Lee was born on 13 March 1678 at St. James's Park, St. James, London.[2] She was the eldest of at least fourteen children of Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield (4 February 1663 – 14 July 1716) and Lady Charlotte Fitzroy (5 September 1664 – 17 February 1718), illegitimate daughter of King Charles II by his mistress Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine, Duchess of Cleveland. Lady Charlotte's mother was fourteen years old at the time of her birth, having married the Earl of Lichfield at the age of thirteen. Her father was also only fifteen at the time of her birth. Her paternal grandparents were Sir Francis Henry Lee of Ditchley, 4th Baronet of Quarendon and Elizabeth Pope, daughter of Thomas Pope, 2nd Earl of Downe.
Marriage to Lord Baltimore
Charlotte Lee's first husband, Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore
On 2 January 1699, at the age of twenty, she married her first husband Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore (21 March 1679 – 16 April 1715), son of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore and Jane Lowe. Charlotte assumed the title of Lady Baltimore in February 1715, when her husband succeeded to the title of 4th Baron Baltimore upon the death of his father, the third Baron. The title of Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland had been lost to the third Baron during the Glorious Revolution and would be restored to Charles Calvert, the son of Charlotte and Benedict, upon the latter's death on 16 April 1715.
Charlotte and Lord Baltimore had six children:
Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, 18th Proprietor Governor of Maryland, FRS (29 September 1699 – 24 April 1751), married Mary Janssen, daughter of Sir Theodore Janssen, 1st Baronet Janssen and Williamsa Henley,[4] by whom he had three children, including Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore, Louisa Calvert, and Caroline Calvert. He also had an illegitimate son, by the name of Benedict Swingate Calvert, who settled in Maryland, and married Elizabeth Calvert, by whom he had issue.
Hon. Benedict Leonard Calvert, Governor of Maryland, (1727–1731). He died 1 June 1732 on his passage home to England.
Hon. Edward Henry Calvert (born ca. 1700), held office of Commissary General and President of the council of Maryland, was married without issue.
Hon. Charlotte Calvert (died December 1744), married Thomas Breerwood, by whom she had a son, Francis Breerwood.
Hon. Jane Calvert (died July 1778), married John Hyde, by whom she had issue John Hyde, Henry Hyde and Mary Calvert Hyde, wife of George Mitchell and mother of George Calvert Mitchell, 1st Earl of Royalton.
Hon. Cecil Calvert (born 1702)
Charlotte and Lord Baltimore were divorced in 1705. Charlotte had an affair in 1706 with Colonel Robert Fielding, then the (bigamous) husband of her grandmother the Duchess of Cleveland, and was rumoured to have borne a child by him, born 23 April 1707.
Marriage to Christopher Crowe
She married her second husband Christopher Crowe (c.1681 – 9 November 1749), Consul at Leghorn, sometime before 10 December 1719. Charlotte was three years older than her husband. This marriage produced four more children.
Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, was the eldest son of Charlotte Lee and her first husband, Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore.
Charlotte's four children from her second marriage:
Christopher Crowe (1716–1776), married Barbara Duncombe
Catherine Crowe (1717 – ?), married Roger Henry Gale
Charlotte Crowe (1718–1742)
George Crowe (25 November 1719 – 10 October 1782), married Anne Swift, by whom he had a son Robert.
Death and legacy
Charlotte Lee died of rheumatism on 22 January 1721 at Woodford Hall, Woodford, Essex. She was buried at Woodford on 29 January 1721. She died intestate and her estate was administered on 4 March 1721 at Woodford Hall.
Ancestors of Charlotte Lee, Lady Baltimore:
Sir Henry Lee, 1st Baronet
Francis Henry Lee, 2nd Baronet
Eleanor Wortley
Sir Francis Henry Lee, 4th Baronet of Quarendon
Sir John St. John, 1st Baronet
Anne St. John
Anne Leighton
Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield
Sir William Pope
Thomas Pope, 2nd Earl of Downe
Elizabeth Watson
Elizabeth Pope
John Dutton
Lucy Dutton
Elizabeth Baynton
Charlotte Lee
James I of England
Charles I of England
Anne of Denmark
Charles II of England
Henri IV of France
Henrietta Maria of France
Marie de Medici
Lady Charlotte Fitzroy
Sir Edward Villiers
William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison
Barbara St. John
Barbara Villiers
Paul Bayning, 1st Viscount Bayning
Mary Bayning
Anne Glemham
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Sources |
- [S761] Yates Publishing, Ancestry Family Trees, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.), Ancestry Family Tree.
- [S1162] Ancestry.com, Geneanet Community Trees Index, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
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