Joseph Colburn^[1]

1662 - 1718  (55 years)

• Name	Joseph Colburn  [2]
  Birth	1 Oct 1662	Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA   [3]
  Gender	Male
  Death	20 Apr 1718	Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA   [3]
  Person ID	I1553	Master
  Last Modified	21 May 2021

  
  

  Father	Nathaniel Colburn,   b. 12 Sep 1611, Woolverstone, Suffolk, England d. 14 May 1691, Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA (Age 79 years)
  Mother	Priscilla Clarke,   b. 1613, West Dedham, Norfolk, England d. 12 Aug 1692, Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA (Age 79 years)
  Marriage	25 Jul 1639	Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA   [4, 5]
  Family ID	F42	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family	Mary Holbrook,   b. 14 Apr 1662, Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA d. 2 Feb 1737, Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA (Age 74 years)
  Marriage	1686	Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA
  Children	+ 1. Joseph Coalburn,   b. 17 Sep 1687, Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA d. 14 May 1750, Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA (Age 62 years)  [Father: natural]
  Family ID	F9851	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	22 Jul 2021

  
  

• Event Map		Birth - 1 Oct 1662 - Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA Marriage - 1686 - Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA Death - 20 Apr 1718 - Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA  = Link to Google Earth
  Pin Legend	: Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  
  

• Notes

  From The Colburn Chronicles Lieutenant Joseph Colburn, 1662-1718 Joseph Colburn was the youngest of Nathaniel and Priscilla’s eleven children. According to an old town history he was reputed the best hunter in Dedham in the late 1600’s. He “filled not only his purse with coin, but his chest with convenient corn and peas,” primarily from the bounty paid for killing wolves and hawks. On May 21, 1690 A bill is Giuen to Joseph Colborn to Receiue of Daniel Pond Constable ten Shilings in Corn pay out of ye Towne Rate now in his hand for killing A Woolfe. Joseph followed his father’s example and served the town as surveyor, fixing the lines between Dedham and Medfield in 1698 and between Dedham and Dorchester in 1700, and laying out numerous “High ways” and “Cart ways.” He also served on a committee "in repayering the meeting house," as Constable, and as Tithingman. A tithingman was an officer of Puritan towns responsible for making sure that their neighbors maintained good “family order” and “family governance”. If they deemed it necessary, tithingmen were empowered to remove children from “disorderly” homes and place them in others. Nathaniel Colburn had owned land in the Pond Plain area of western Dedham since 1663. Sometime in the 1680’s his sons Joseph and Samuel began farming this property. When they actually moved there is uncertain: until at least 1682, Dedham citizens were forbidden to build residences more than two miles from the meeting house. He likely built his house there by 1685, so that he had a place to take the bride he married June 30 of that year, in Braintree. She was Mary Holbrook, born 1663 in St Johns, Glastonbury, Somersetshire, England. In 1690 both Joseph and Samuel paid taxes independently of their father, at a rate suggesting they each owned a fair amount of property. Joseph's most lasting creation still stands in the town of Westwood. In the Dedham records for May 14, 1700: Lt. Joseph Colburn is agreed to provide timber and to make and set up a good sufficient pound for the use of the Town and is to Receive for his labor and Charge therein forty shillings out of the Town rate. Towns built pounds to keep stray animals away from crops. Originally built of wood, Dedham’s was remade later with stone walls. The pound appears on the Town Seal of Westwood, designed by a Colburn descendant, Lucius Damrell. The seal also features the Avery Oak, over 600 years old when it blew down in a hurricane in 1938. The last of the many towns carved out of the original Dedham grant, the district known as West Dedham became Westwood in 1897. Edward Cox quotes from an unspecified document that gives some hints about how Joseph Colburn earned his military rank: Paid Lt. Joseph Colburn & Comp. that served her Majestie from the 20th of August to the 20th of September, 1706 36 No., 10 s., 10 d. Paid John Darbyshire that served as Pilot under Lt. Joseph Colburn from September the 4th to the 17th, 1706, 14 s. That a pilot served under him suggests service on the water, perhaps the river Charles. One month is a short period for military service, so this is likely a record of his company's pay in the Massachusetts Militia for that month only. He was 45 at the time, and had already been in the service of Queen Anne for some time. Town records begin referring to him as Sergeant in 1700, and Lieutenant in 1703. When Joseph Sr. died April 20, 1718 he left in his will “my sword,” among other items. Mary survived him by thirty-four years, dying January 30, 1752 in Dedham. Unusual for the times, they had only one child, Joseph Jr.

  
  

• Sources

  [S761] Yates Publishing, Ancestry Family Trees, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.), Ancestry Family Tree. http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=176210839&pid=4 [S23] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (R), (Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998). http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=5532189&pid=-1441228176http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=7073538&pid=-1169381852 [S338] Ancestry.com, Massachusetts, U.S., Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.). [S58] Heritage Consulting, Millennium File, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: ). [S815] Ancestry.com, U.S., New England Marriages Prior to 1700, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc) (Reliability: 3). Name: Nathaniel Coleborne Gender: Male Marriage Date: 25 Jul 1639 Marriage Place: New England, USA Death Year: 1691 Spouse: Priscilla Coleborne https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=3824&h=44680&ssrc=pt&tid=176210839&pid=352292010079&usePUB=true