JEM Genealogy
Ornes Moore Motley Echols Edwards Fackler Parsons Reynolds Smith Brown Bruce Munger Beer Kern Viele Nims Baker Bondurant Von Krogh Magnus Munthe and others
First Name:  Last Name: 
[Advanced Search]  [Surnames]
Home Search Login  
Share Print Bookmark
You are currently anonymous

Sarah Hancock

Female 1709 - 1736  (27 years)


Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Vertical    |    Text    |    Register    |    Tables

More detail
Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Sarah Hancock was born in 1709 in , Henry, Virginia, USA; died on 3 May 1736 in , Bedford, Virginia, USA.

    Sarah married Thomas Jones in 1728 in , Hanover, Virginia, USA. Thomas (son of Daniel Jones and Mary Jones) was born in 1705 in , New Kent, Virginia, USA; died in 1740 in , Hanover, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Thomas B Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Dec 1733 in , Chesterfield, Virginia, USA; died on 6 Sep 1786 in , Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA.
    2. 3. Daniel Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1737 in , Chesterfield, Virginia, USA; died in 1760 in , New Kent, Virginia, USA.
    3. 4. Johanna Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1737 in , Bedford, Virginia, USA; died in 1798 in , Bedford, Virginia, USA.
    4. 5. Martha Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1740 in , Brunswick, Virginia, USA; died in 1807 in , Bourbon, Kentucky, USA.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Thomas B Jones Descendancy chart to this point (1.Sarah1) was born on 5 Dec 1733 in , Chesterfield, Virginia, USA; died on 6 Sep 1786 in , Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA.

    Thomas married Mary Polly Burnett in 1759 in , Chesterfield, Virginia, USA. Mary was born in 1732 in , Chesterfield, Virginia, USA; died in 1787 in , Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 6. Zachariah Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1755 in , Orange, Virginia, USA; died on 7 Jan 1838 in Pratt, Kanawha, West Virginia, USA.
    2. 7. James Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Apr 1759 in Gordon, Orange, Virginia, USA; died on 28 Jan 1841 in Locust Grove, Orange, Virginia, USA.
    3. 8. Joseph Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Sep 1760 in , , Virginia, USA.
    4. 9. Jemima Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 15 Aug 1761 in , Henry, Virginia, USA; died on 17 Sep 1838 in , Marion, Tennessee, USA.
    5. 10. Susannah Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Apr 1763 in Blackwater Creek, Franklin, Virginia, USA; died on 10 Feb 1843 in , Anderson, Tennessee, USA.
    6. 11. Ann Ivison Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Mar 1764 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in 1830 in , Halifax, Virginia, USA.
    7. 12. Thomas Brooks Jones, II  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Jun 1766 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 30 Jan 1840 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; was buried in Sheva, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

  2. 3.  Daniel Jones Descendancy chart to this point (1.Sarah1) was born in 1737 in , Chesterfield, Virginia, USA; died in 1760 in , New Kent, Virginia, USA.

  3. 4.  Johanna Jones Descendancy chart to this point (1.Sarah1) was born in 1737 in , Bedford, Virginia, USA; died in 1798 in , Bedford, Virginia, USA.

  4. 5.  Martha Jones Descendancy chart to this point (1.Sarah1) was born in 1740 in , Brunswick, Virginia, USA; died in 1807 in , Bourbon, Kentucky, USA.


Generation: 3

  1. 6.  Zachariah Jones Descendancy chart to this point (2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born in 1755 in , Orange, Virginia, USA; died on 7 Jan 1838 in Pratt, Kanawha, West Virginia, USA.

  2. 7.  James Jones Descendancy chart to this point (2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born in Apr 1759 in Gordon, Orange, Virginia, USA; died on 28 Jan 1841 in Locust Grove, Orange, Virginia, USA.

  3. 8.  Joseph Jones Descendancy chart to this point (2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 19 Sep 1760 in , , Virginia, USA.

  4. 9.  Jemima Jones Descendancy chart to this point (2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 15 Aug 1761 in , Henry, Virginia, USA; died on 17 Sep 1838 in , Marion, Tennessee, USA.

  5. 10.  Susannah Jones Descendancy chart to this point (2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 6 Apr 1763 in Blackwater Creek, Franklin, Virginia, USA; died on 10 Feb 1843 in , Anderson, Tennessee, USA.

    Susannah married William C Griffith on 3 Aug 1782 in , Henry, Virginia, USA. William (son of William Griffith and Rachel Payne) was born on 4 Nov 1758 in Danville, Independent Cities, Virginia, USA; died on 31 Jul 1834 in , Anderson, Tennessee, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 13. Joseph Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 18 Aug 1775 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died before 1830 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    2. 14. Amos Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 Aug 1783 in Blackwater Creek, Franklin, Virginia, USA; died on 25 Aug 1872 in Whitwell, Marion, Tennessee, USA.
    3. 15. Thomas Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Feb 1785 in , , Virginia, USA; died in , , Tennessee, USA.
    4. 16. Benjamin Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Apr 1787 in , , Virginia, USA; and died.
    5. 17. Luvina Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Feb 1789 in , White, Tennessee, USA; died in 1850 in , , Tennessee, USA.
    6. 18. Mary Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Feb 1791 in , , Virginia, USA; and died.
    7. 19. Jacob Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 26 May 1792 in , , Virginia, USA; and died.
    8. 20. Anna Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Jul 1796 in , , Virginia, USA; died in 1850 in McMinnville, Warren, Tennessee, USA.
    9. 21. Isaac Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Jul 1798 in , , Virginia, USA; died on 30 Mar 1831 in , , Tennessee, USA.
    10. 22. John Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Oct 1800 in , Anderson, Tennessee, USA; died on 5 Mar 1820 in McMinnville, Warren, Tennessee, USA.
    11. 23. William C Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Sep 1802 in , Anderson, Tennessee, USA; died on 31 Jul 1884 in , Anderson, Tennessee, USA.
    12. 24. Jessee Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Feb 1805 in , , Tennessee, USA; and died.
    13. 25. David M Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 May 1807 in Poplar Creek, Colbert, Alabama, USA; and died.

  6. 11.  Ann Ivison Jones Descendancy chart to this point (2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 1 Mar 1764 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in 1830 in , Halifax, Virginia, USA.

  7. 12.  Thomas Brooks Jones, II Descendancy chart to this point (2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 17 Jun 1766 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 30 Jan 1840 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; was buried in Sheva, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

    Thomas married Rebecca Edwards on 15 Jun 1786 in , Chesterfield, Virginia, USA. Rebecca (daughter of Micajah Edwards and Elizabeth Blow) was born on 28 Feb 1761 in Deep Creek, Amelia, Virginia, USA; died on 19 Dec 1845 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 26. John T Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Jun 1786 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in Mar 1863 in , Saline, Missouri, USA.
    2. 27. Allen Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1788 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in 1844.
    3. 28. Richard Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Mar 1789 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 2 Mar 1870 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    4. 29. Sarah 'Sally' Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 15 Apr 1792 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 29 Mar 1857 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    5. 30. James S Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Feb 1795 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 3 Aug 1870 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    6. 31. Rebecca E Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Oct 1799 in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 13 Apr 1843 in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    7. 32. Mary Ann (Polly) Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Jan 1802 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 20 Jun 1862 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    8. 33. Lucy Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Apr 1803 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 6 Oct 1881.
    9. 34. Elizabeth Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1804 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 22 Apr 1885.
    10. 35. Charlotte Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1810 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 20 Feb 1853 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.


Generation: 4

  1. 13.  Joseph Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 18 Aug 1775 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died before 1830 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

    Joseph married Sarah Prosser on 29 Sep 1795 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA. Sarah was born in 1779 in , , Virginia, USA; died in 1850 in Danville, Independent Cities, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 36. Rebecca Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1798 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; and died.
    2. 37. Mary Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1803 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; and died.
    3. 38. Willis Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1805 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in 1848 in , Henry, Virginia, USA.
    4. 39. Jane Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1805 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; and died.
    5. 40. Elijah Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1812 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in 1880 in Danville, Independent Cities, Virginia, USA.
    6. 41. Drusey Griffith  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1821 in , , Virginia, USA; and died.

  2. 14.  Amos Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 24 Aug 1783 in Blackwater Creek, Franklin, Virginia, USA; died on 25 Aug 1872 in Whitwell, Marion, Tennessee, USA.

  3. 15.  Thomas Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 12 Feb 1785 in , , Virginia, USA; died in , , Tennessee, USA.

  4. 16.  Benjamin Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 10 Apr 1787 in , , Virginia, USA; and died.

  5. 17.  Luvina Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 28 Feb 1789 in , White, Tennessee, USA; died in 1850 in , , Tennessee, USA.

  6. 18.  Mary Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 19 Feb 1791 in , , Virginia, USA; and died.

  7. 19.  Jacob Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 26 May 1792 in , , Virginia, USA; and died.

  8. 20.  Anna Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 11 Jul 1796 in , , Virginia, USA; died in 1850 in McMinnville, Warren, Tennessee, USA.

  9. 21.  Isaac Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 6 Jul 1798 in , , Virginia, USA; died on 30 Mar 1831 in , , Tennessee, USA.

  10. 22.  John Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 13 Oct 1800 in , Anderson, Tennessee, USA; died on 5 Mar 1820 in McMinnville, Warren, Tennessee, USA.

  11. 23.  William C Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 11 Sep 1802 in , Anderson, Tennessee, USA; died on 31 Jul 1884 in , Anderson, Tennessee, USA.

  12. 24.  Jessee Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 5 Feb 1805 in , , Tennessee, USA; and died.

  13. 25.  David M Griffith Descendancy chart to this point (10.Susannah3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 5 May 1807 in Poplar Creek, Colbert, Alabama, USA; and died.

  14. 26.  John T Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 3 Jun 1786 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in Mar 1863 in , Saline, Missouri, USA.

  15. 27.  Allen Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born in 1788 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in 1844.

  16. 28.  Richard Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 17 Mar 1789 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 2 Mar 1870 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

    Family/Spouse: Frances Jones. Frances was born in 1803. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Richard married Mildred Ward Smith on 25 Feb 1815 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA. Mildred (daughter of Samuel Smith and Sarah "Sally" Ward) was born on 25 Feb 1796 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 12 Jan 1821 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 42. Sarah Smith Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 14 Oct 1816 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 17 Feb 1842 in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; was buried in Chatham Burial Park, Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    2. 43. John Winston Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1818 in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in Jul 1874 in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    3. 44. Eliza A Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 29 Apr 1819 in , Bedford, Virginia, USA; died on 6 May 1844.
    4. 45. Mildred Jones  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1820 in , Bedford, Virginia, USA.

  17. 29.  Sarah 'Sally' Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 15 Apr 1792 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 29 Mar 1857 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

    Sarah married William Buck Fitzgerald on 12 Apr 1813 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA. William (son of Edmond Fitzgerald and Millicent "Mildred" Payne) was born on 21 May 1791 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 26 Jun 1866 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 46. Rebecca E Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Jun 1814 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 30 Apr 1887 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    2. 47. Mildred P Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 15 Oct 1815 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 2 Jun 1892.
    3. 48. Nancy Jane Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 30 Apr 1817 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 27 Feb 1882.
    4. 49. Thomas Jones Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 Mar 1818 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 26 May 1892 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    5. 50. Sarah Jane Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 26 Aug 1820 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 18 Aug 1868 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    6. 51. Garrett C Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Oct 1822 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 1 Aug 1909 in Bigbyville, Maury, Tennessee, USA.
    7. 52. Edmond C Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 14 Mar 1824 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 7 Aug 1875.
    8. 53. Martha Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 30 Dec 1825 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in 1900 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    9. 54. William Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1831 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 13 Sep 1857 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    10. 55. George Fitzgerald  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Nov 1833 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 3 Mar 1906 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

  18. 30.  James S Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 11 Feb 1795 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 3 Aug 1870 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

  19. 31.  Rebecca E Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 2 Oct 1799 in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 13 Apr 1843 in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

  20. 32.  Mary Ann (Polly) Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 1 Jan 1802 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 20 Jun 1862 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

    Mary married James D Hodnett on 3 May 1819 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA. James (son of John Hodnett and Lucy Davis) was born on 9 Aug 1798 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 20 Jun 1862 in Whittles, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; was buried in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 56. Ann Elizabeth Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 31 Mar 1820 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 19 Feb 1896 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; was buried in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    2. 57. Thomas Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1822 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in Jul 1863 in Gettysburg, Adams, Pennsylvania, USA.
    3. 58. James Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Jan 1824 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in Jul 1863 in Gettysburg, Adams, Pennsylvania, USA.
    4. 59. Harriett Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1825 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 17 May 1892 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    5. 60. Mary Jane Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 20 Sep 1826 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 17 May 1892 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    6. 61. Jane Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Sep 1827 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 17 May 1892 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    7. 62. Philip Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1828 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 11 Jul 1863 in Gettysburg, Adams, Pennsylvania, USA.
    8. 63. John C Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Jun 1829 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 8 Apr 1909 in Dry Fork, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    9. 64. Samuel Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1830 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in Jul 1863 in Gettysburg, Adams, Pennsylvania, USA.
    10. 65. Asa Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1831 in , , Virginia, USA; died on 2 Jul 1863 in Gettysburg, Adams, Pennsylvania, USA.
    11. 66. Rebecca Frances Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Sep 1832 in Whittles, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 11 Jul 1904 in Tomahawk, Campbell, Virginia, USA; was buried in Museville, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    12. 67. George Andrew Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Mar 1836 in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 22 Nov 1890 in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; was buried in Chatham, Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    13. 68. Nancy Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Dec 1837 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died in Nov 1911 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.
    14. 69. Nancy Catherine “Nannie” Hodnett  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Jan 1861 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 11 Jan 1897 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.

  21. 33.  Lucy Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born on 13 Apr 1803 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 6 Oct 1881.

  22. 34.  Elizabeth Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born in 1804 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 22 Apr 1885.

  23. 35.  Charlotte Jones Descendancy chart to this point (12.Thomas3, 2.Thomas2, 1.Sarah1) was born in 1810 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA; died on 20 Feb 1853 in , Pittsylvania, Virginia, USA.


This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding v. 14.0.2, written by Darrin Lythgoe © 2001-2024.

Maintained by John Moore. | Data Protection Policy.