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Louis II King of France

Male 843 - 879  (35 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Louis II King of France was born on 1 Nov 843 in , , , France; died on 10 Apr 879 in Compiaegne, France.

    Louis married Adbelahide Queen Of France in 875. Adbelahide was born in 855 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 18 Oct 900. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Ermentrude Princess Of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 875 in , , , France.
    2. 3. Charles III King of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Sep 879 in , , , France; died on 7 Oct 929 in Peronne, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France; was buried in Saint Fursi, Peronne, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Ermentrude Princess Of France Descendancy chart to this point (1.Louis1) was born about 875 in , , , France.

  2. 3.  Charles III King of France Descendancy chart to this point (1.Louis1) was born on 17 Sep 879 in , , , France; died on 7 Oct 929 in Peronne, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France; was buried in Saint Fursi, Peronne, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France.

    Charles married Ogive Of France about 905 in , , , England. Ogive was born about 904 in Wessex, England; died after 951. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 4. Gisela  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 5. Louis IV King of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Sep 921 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 10 Sep 954 in Abbaye de Saint Rbemy, Reims, Marne, France; was buried in Abbaye de Saint Rbemy, Reims, Marne, France.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Gisela Descendancy chart to this point (3.Charles2, 1.Louis1)

    Family/Spouse: Rollo Rognvaldsson. Rollo (son of Earl of More and Romsdal Rognvald I Eysteinsson and Countess of More Ragnhild (Hilda) Hrolfsdatter) was born in 846 in Mære, Steinkjer, Nord-Trøndelag, Norway; died in 931 in Notre Dame, Rouen, Normandy, France; was buried in Notre Dame, Rouen, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Louis IV King of France Descendancy chart to this point (3.Charles2, 1.Louis1) was born on 10 Sep 921 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 10 Sep 954 in Abbaye de Saint Rbemy, Reims, Marne, France; was buried in Abbaye de Saint Rbemy, Reims, Marne, France.

    Louis married Gerberge Queen Of France on 25 Apr 954. Gerberge was born in 913 in Nordhausen, Saxony, Germany; died on 5 May 984 in Reims, Marne, France; was buried in Reims, Marne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 6. Lothaire King of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 941 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 2 Mar 986 in Compiaegne, Burgundy, France; was buried in Abbaye de Saint Rbemy, Reims, Marne, France.
    2. 7. Mathilde Princess Of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 943 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 27 Jan 981.
    3. 8. Hildegarde Princess Of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 944 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.
    4. 9. Carloman Prince Of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 945 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died before 953 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.
    5. 10. Louis Prince Of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 948 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 10 Sep 954 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.
    6. 11. Alberade Princess Of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 953 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.
    7. 12. Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 953 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 21 May 992 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; was buried in Saint Servatius, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands.
    8. 13. Henri Prince Of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 953 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died about 953.


Generation: 4

  1. 6.  Lothaire King of France Descendancy chart to this point (5.Louis3, 3.Charles2, 1.Louis1) was born in 941 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 2 Mar 986 in Compiaegne, Burgundy, France; was buried in Abbaye de Saint Rbemy, Reims, Marne, France.

  2. 7.  Mathilde Princess Of France Descendancy chart to this point (5.Louis3, 3.Charles2, 1.Louis1) was born in 943 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 27 Jan 981.

    Mathilde married Conrad I King of Burgundy in 964. Conrad was born about 925 in Arles, Bouches Du Rhone, Provence, France; died on 19 Oct 993. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 14. Bertha Princess De Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 967 in Burgundy, Marne, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died after 16 Jan 1016.
    2. 15. Rudolph III King of Burgundy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 971 in , Bourgogne, France; died in 1032.
    3. 16. Gerberga Princess Of Burgundy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 973 in , Bourgogne, France.
    4. 17. Gisele Princess Of Burgundy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 975 in , Bourgogne, France; died on 21 Jul 1007.
    5. 18. Matilde Princess Of Burgundy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 980 in Burgundy, Marne, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.

  3. 8.  Hildegarde Princess Of France Descendancy chart to this point (5.Louis3, 3.Charles2, 1.Louis1) was born about 944 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.

  4. 9.  Carloman Prince Of France Descendancy chart to this point (5.Louis3, 3.Charles2, 1.Louis1) was born about 945 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died before 953 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.

  5. 10.  Louis Prince Of France Descendancy chart to this point (5.Louis3, 3.Charles2, 1.Louis1) was born about 948 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 10 Sep 954 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.

  6. 11.  Alberade Princess Of France Descendancy chart to this point (5.Louis3, 3.Charles2, 1.Louis1) was born before 953 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.

  7. 12.  Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine Descendancy chart to this point (5.Louis3, 3.Charles2, 1.Louis1) was born in 953 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 21 May 992 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; was buried in Saint Servatius, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands.

    Notes:

    Charles (953–993) was the Duke of Lower Lorraine from 977 until his death.

    Born at Laon in the summer of 953, Charles was the son of Louis IV of France and Gerberga of Saxony and the younger brother of King Lothair.[1] He was a sixth generation descendant of Charlemagne.[1][2] When his father was captured by the Normans and held, both his sons were demanded as ransom for his release.[3] Queen Gerberga would only send Charles, who was then handed over and his father was released into the custody of Hugh Capet.[3]

    In or before 976, he accused Lothair's wife, Emma, daughter of Lothair II of Italy, of infidelity with Adalberon, Bishop of Laon.[4] The council of Sainte-Macre at Fismes (near Reims) exonerated the queen and the bishop, but Charles maintained his claim and was driven from the kingdom, finding refuge at the court of his cousin, Otto II. Otto promised to crown Charles as soon as Lothair was out of the way and Charles paid him homage, receiving back Lower Lorraine.[4]

    In August 978, Lothair invaded Germany and captured the imperial capital of Aachen, but failed to capture either Otto or Charles. In October, Otto and Charles in turn invaded France, devastating the land around Rheims, Soissons, and Laon. In the latter city, the chief seat of the kings of France, Charles was crowned by Theodoric I, Bishop of Metz. Lothair fled to Paris and was there besieged. But a relief army of Hugh Capet's forced Otto and Charles to lift the siege on 30 November. Lothair and Capet, the tables turned once more, chased the German king and his liege back to Aachen and retook Laon.

    Around 979, Charles transferred the relics of Saint Gudula from Moorsel to the Saint Gaugericus chapel in Brussels. This is generally accepted as the time when the city was founded. Charles would construct the first permanent fortification in the city, doing so on that same island.

    As he had been a vassal also of Lothair, Charles' acts on behalf of Otto were considered treason and he was thereafter excluded from the throne. On Lothair's death (986), the magnates elected his son Louis V and on the latter's death (987), Hugh Capet. Thus, the House of Capet came to the throne over the disgraced and ignored Charles.[5] Charles' unexceptional marriage and his lack of wealth are two of the reasons he was denied the throne.[5] Charles made war on Hugh, even taking Rheims and Laon. However, on Maundy Thursday[6] (26 March) 991, he was captured, through the perfidy of the Bishop Adalberon, and was imprisoned by Hugh in Orléans, where he died a short while later, in or before 993.[7] He was succeeded as Duke of Lower Lorraine by his son Otto.[7]

    In 1666, the sepulchre of Charles was discovered in the Basilica of Saint Servatius in Maastricht.[need quotation to verify] His body appears to have been interred there only in 1001, but that is not the date of his death, as some scholars assumed. Though Charles ruled Lower Lorraine, the Dukes of Lorraine (Upper Lotharingia) counted him as Charles I of Lorraine.

    Family
    In 970 Charles married Adelaide of Troyes. Together he and Adelaide had:

    Otto, succeeded as Duke of Lower Lotharingia [1]
    Ermengarde, who married Albert I, Count of Namur[1]
    Gerberga of Lower Lorraine (b. 975–1018), who married Lambert I, Count of Louvain[1]
    Louis (c. 989–aft. 993)[1]
    Charles (b. 989)[1]

    References
    Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 1
    Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band I (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1980), Tafel 2
    The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 919–966, eds. & trans. Stephen Fanning; Bernard S. Bachrach (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004), p. 44
    Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983), p. 276
    Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983), p. 278
    La cathédrale de Laon by madame Suzanne Martinet, page 80
    Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983), p. 279

    Charles married Bonne Adelaide Duchess Of Lorraine about 972. Bonne was born about 953 in Ardenne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 19. Othon Duke Of Lower Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 973 in , , Lorraine, France; died in 1005.
    2. 20. Ermengarde (Adelaide) Princess Of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 975 in , , Lorraine, France; died in 1012.
    3. 21. Gerberge De Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 977 in , , Lorraine, France; died in 1018.
    4. 22. Eudes Duke Of Lower Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 979 in , , Lorraine, France; died in 1012.

  8. 13.  Henri Prince Of France Descendancy chart to this point (5.Louis3, 3.Charles2, 1.Louis1) was born about 953 in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; died about 953.